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1 painful experience
கொடிய அனுபவம் -
2 ♦ painful
♦ painful /ˈpeɪnfl/a.1 doloroso; penoso; fastidioso; molesto; spiacevole; sofferto: a painful experience, un'esperienza dolorosa; painful efforts, penosi sforzi; a painful decision, una decisione sofferta; DIALOGO → - Accident and Emergency- It's too painful to stand, mi fa troppo male per stare in piedi2 che fa male; dolente: a painful finger, un dito che fa male; ( boxe) a painful blow, un colpo che fa malepainfully avv. painfulness n. [u]. -
3 ♦ experience
♦ experience /ɪkˈspɪərɪəns/n.1 [u] esperienza: I've learnt by experience, ho imparato con l'esperienza; teaching experience, esperienza come insegnante; pratica d'insegnamento; bitter experience, dura esperienza; strange experience, strana esperienza; an unforgettable experience, un'esperienza indimenticabile; unsettling experience, esperienza disorientante; I have 20 years' experience in this field, ho vent'anni di esperienza in questo campo; in my experience, secondo la mia esperienza; to gain experience, acquistare esperienza; to judge by experience, giudicare in base all'esperienza; to know from experience, sapere per esperienza; to lack experience, essere privo di (o non avere) esperienza2 esperienza; avventura: a pleasant experience, una piacevole esperienza; a traumatic experience, un'esperienza traumatica; humbling experience, esperienza che induce umiltà; to go through a painful experience, fare una dolorosa esperienza; That was quite an experience!, che esperienza!; che avventura!3 [u] (ass.) sinistrosità.(to) experience /ɪkˈspɪərɪəns/v. t.1 provare; sentire: to experience pleasure, provare piacere; to experience a sensation of cold, provare una sensazione di freddo; to experience pain, sentire dolore2 incontrare; conoscere; sperimentare; fare l'esperienza di; subire: to experience difficulties, incontrare difficoltà; to experience a loss, subire una perdita; to experience defeat, conoscere la sconfitta; DIALOGO → - Changing booking over the phone- We are experiencing technical difficulties today, oggi abbiamo problemi tecnici. -
4 experience
1. nounhave experience of something/somebody — Erfahrung in etwas (Dat.) /mit jemandem haben
have experience of doing something — Erfahrung darin haben, etwas zu tun
learn from experience — durch eigene od. aus eigener Erfahrung lernen
2. transitive verbin/from my [own] [previous] experience — nach meiner/aus eigener Erfahrung
erleben; stoßen auf (+ Akk.) [Schwierigkeiten]; kennen lernen [Lebensweise]; empfinden [Hunger, Kälte, Schmerz]* * *[ik'spiəriəns] 1. noun1) ((knowledge, skill or wisdom gained through) practice in some activity, or the doing of something: Learn by experience - don't make the same mistake again; Has she had experience in teaching?)2) (an event that affects or involves a person etc: The earthquake was a terrible experience.) das Erlebnis2. verb- academic.ru/25757/experienced">experienced* * *ex·peri·ence[ɪkˈspɪəriən(t)s, ek-, AM -ˈspɪr-]I. n\experience of life Lebenserfahrung fdriving \experience Fahrpraxis fprofessional \experience Berufserfahrung fto learn by \experience durch Erfahrung lernenthe best way to learn is by \experience aus Erfahrung wird man klugfrom my own \experience aus eigener Erfahrungto know sth from \experience etw aus Erfahrung wissenenjoy the real coffee \experience erleben Sie den wahren Kaffeegenuss!that can be a painful \experience das kann ganz schön weh tun\experience of pain Schmerzempfinden ntto have an \experience eine Erfahrung machen3.▶ to put sth down to \experience etw als Erfahrung abbuchen [o betrachtenII. vt▪ to \experience sth1. (undergo) etw erleben; (endure) etw kennenlernen, etw erfahren; hard times etw durchmachen [o fam mitmachen]to \experience difficulties auf Schwierigkeiten stoßen2. (feel) etw empfinden [o fühlen]to \experience a loss einen Verlust erleiden* * *[Ik'spIərɪəns]1. n1) (= knowledge, wisdom acquired) Erfahrung fexperience shows or proves that... — die Erfahrung lehrt, dass...
to learn/speak from experience — aus eigener Erfahrung lernen/sprechen
he has no experience of grief — er hat nie Kummer erfahren or erlebt
2) (= practice, skill) Erfahrung fhe has had no practical experience — ihm fehlt die Praxis, er hat keine praktischen Kenntnisse or keine praktische Erfahrung
experience in a job/in business — Berufs-/Geschäftserfahrung f
he is working in a factory to gain experience — er arbeitet in einer Fabrik, um praktische Erfahrungen zu sammeln
3) (= event experienced) Erlebnis ntI had a nasty experience —
the trial was a very nasty experience — der Prozess war eine sehr unangenehme Sache
it was a painful experience — es war schmerzlich (geh)
2. vt1) (= suffer, undergo) pain, grief, hunger erfahren, erleben; difficult times, recession durchmachen; problems, symptoms habento experience difficulties — auf Schwierigkeiten stoßen, Schwierigkeiten haben
2) (= feel) fühlen, spüren, empfinden* * *experience [ıkˈspıərıəns]A s1. Erfahrung f, (Lebens)Praxis f:speak from (bitter) experience aus (bitterer) Erfahrung sprechen;based on experience auf Erfahrung begründet;I know (it) by experience ich weiß (es) aus Erfahrung;in my experience nach meinen Erfahrungen, meines Wissens2. Erlebnis n:I had a strange experience ich hatte ein seltsames Erlebnis, ich habe etwas Seltsames erlebt;he had an unpleasant experience er machte eine unangenehme Erfahrung;emotional experience of success Erfolgserlebnis3. Erfahrenheit f, (praktische) Erfahrung, Fach-, Sachkenntnis f, Routine f:have a lot of experience doing sth viel Erfahrung darin haben, etwas zu tun;experience is the best teacher (Sprichwort) Erfahrung ist die beste Lehrmeisterin4. RELa) Erfahrungsreligion fb) US religiöse Erweckung:experience meeting Erweckungsversammlung fB v/t erfahren:a) kennenlernenb) erleben:experience sth personally etwas am eigenen Leibe erfahren;experience difficulties auf Schwierigkeiten stoßenexperience an advance WIRTSCH eine Kurssteigerung erfahren;* * *1. noun1) no pl., no indef. art. Erfahrung, diehave experience of something/somebody — Erfahrung in etwas (Dat.) /mit jemandem haben
have experience of doing something — Erfahrung darin haben, etwas zu tun
learn from experience — durch eigene od. aus eigener Erfahrung lernen
2. transitive verbin/from my [own] [previous] experience — nach meiner/aus eigener Erfahrung
erleben; stoßen auf (+ Akk.) [Schwierigkeiten]; kennen lernen [Lebensweise]; empfinden [Hunger, Kälte, Schmerz]* * *n.Erfahrenheit f.Erfahrung f.Erlebnis -se n.Routine -n f. -
5 experience
ex·peri·ence [ɪkʼspɪəriən(t)s, ek-, Am -ʼspɪr-] n\experience of life Lebenserfahrung f;driving \experience Fahrpraxis f;professional \experience Berufserfahrung f;to learn by \experience durch Erfahrung lernen;the best way to learn is by \experience aus Erfahrung wird man klug;from my own \experience aus eigener Erfahrung;to know sth from \experience etw aus Erfahrung wissen;enjoy the real coffee \experience erleben Sie den wahren Kaffeegenuss!;that can be a painful \experience das kann ganz schön wehtun;\experience of pain Schmerzempfinden nt;to have an \experience eine Erfahrung machenPHRASES:to put sth down to \experience etw als Erfahrung abbuchen [o betrachten] vtto \experience sth1) ( undergo) etw erleben;to \experience difficulties auf Schwierigkeiten stoßento \experience a loss einen Verlust erleiden -
6 experience
{iks'piəriəns}
I. 1. опит (житейски и пр.), опитност
by/from EXPERIENCE от опит
man of EXPERIENCE опитен човек, човек с опит
2. преживяване, преживелица, случка
facts within my EXPERIENCE факти, на който съм бил свидетел, факти, който познавам от опит
3. познания, практика, квалификация
II. 1. преживявам, изпитвам, претърпявам
2. научавам от опит* * *{iks'piъriъns} n 1. опит (житейски и пр.), опитност; by/fr(2) {iks'piъriъns} v 1. преживявам, изпитвам; претърпявам;* * *случка; опит; практика; преживяване; претърпявам; преживелица; преживявам; квалификация; изпитвам;* * *1. by/from experience от опит 2. facts within my experience факти, на който съм бил свидетел, факти, който познавам от опит 3. i. опит (житейски и пр.), опитност 4. ii. преживявам, изпитвам, претърпявам 5. man of experience опитен човек, човек с опит 6. научавам от опит 7. познания, практика, квалификация 8. преживяване, преживелица, случка* * *experience[eks´piəriəns] I. n 1. опит (житейски и пр.); \experience is the mother of wisdom опитът ражда мъдростта; to know by ( from) \experience знам от опит; a man of \experience опитен човек, човек с опит; 2. преживяване; преживелица, случка; a painful \experience болезнено (мъчително) преживяване; facts within my \experience факти, на които съм бил свидетел, добре известни на мен обстоятелства; 3. познания; практика; майсторство; подготовка, квалификация; have you had any previous \experience? практикували ли сте досега? 4. ост., рядко изпитание; II. v 1. изпитвам, преживявам; претърпявам; the shares have \experienced a fresh decline акциите спаднаха отново; to \experience religion претърпявам вътрешно прераждане; 2. рядко научавам от опит. -
7 painful
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8 painful
adjectivebe/become painful — [Körperteil:] weh tun od. schmerzen
suffer from a painful shoulder — Schmerzen in der Schulter haben
2) (distressing) schmerzlich [Gedanke, Erinnerung]; traurig [Pflicht]it was painful to watch him — es tat weh, ihm zuzusehen
* * ** * *pain·ful[ˈpeɪnfəl]1. (causing physical pain) schmerzhaft\painful death qualvoller Tod2. (upsetting) schmerzlichit was my \painful duty to tell him the news ich hatte die traurige Aufgabe, ihm die Nachricht mitzuteilenthe latest murder is a \painful reminder of the violence in the city der jüngste Mordfall erinnert wieder einmal auf tragische Weise an die Gewalt, die in der Stadt herrscht* * *['peInfUl]adj1) (physically) injury schmerzhaftis it painful? — tut es weh?
it's painful to the touch — es tut weh, wenn man es berührt
my arm was becoming painful — mein Arm fing an zu schmerzen
2) (= unpleasant, distressing) task, decision, feeling, subject, fact schmerzlich; process, reminder, memory, experience schmerzlich, schmerzhaft; lesson schmerzhaftit was painful to admit that... — es war schmerzlich zuzugeben, dass...
it is my painful duty to tell you that... — ich habe die traurige Pflicht, Ihnen mitteilen zu müssen, dass...
3) (inf: terrible) peinlichpainful, isn't it? —
I went to the party but it was really painful (= boring) (= embarrassing) — ich war auf der Party, aber es war zum Sterben langweilig ich war auf der Party, eine äußerst peinliche Angelegenheit
4) (= laborious) schmerzlich* * *painful adj1. schmerzend, schmerzhaft:be painful schmerzen, wehtun;2. a) schmerzlich, quälend (Erinnerungen etc)b) peinlich:produce a painful impression peinlich wirkenc) unangenehm3. mühsam, beschwerlich* * *adjective1) (causing pain) schmerzhaft [Krankheit, Operation, Wunde]be/become painful — [Körperteil:] weh tun od. schmerzen
2) (distressing) schmerzlich [Gedanke, Erinnerung]; traurig [Pflicht]it was painful to watch him — es tat weh, ihm zuzusehen
* * *adj.mühsam adj.peinlich adj.schmerzhaft adj.schmerzlich adj.ärgerlich adj. -
9 painful
adjective (causing pain: a painful injury.) dolorosopainful adj dolorosotr['peɪnfʊl]1 (physically) doloroso,-a; (mentally) angustioso,-a, doloroso,-apainful ['peɪnfəl] adj: doloroso♦ painfully advadj.• dolorido, -a adj.• doloroso, -a adj.• gravoso, -a adj.• muy difícil adj.• penoso, -a adj.'peɪnfəla) ( physically) dolorosois it very painful? — ¿duele mucho?
it was painful to watch her wasting away — daba pena or lástima or era doloroso ver como se consumía
c) ( bad) (colloq) de pena (fam), pésimo['peɪnfʊl]ADJ1) (physically) [injury, swelling] dolorosowas it very painful? — ¿te dolió mucho?
he received a painful blow on the back — recibió un golpe en la espalda que le causó un intenso dolor
it is my painful duty to tell you that... — es mi penoso deber comunicarle que..., tengo el desagradable deber de comunicarle que...
3) * (=embarrassingly bad) fatal *, de pena *her acting was so bad it was painful to watch — su actuación era tan mala que daba vergüenza ajena presenciarla, su actuación era de pena *
* * *['peɪnfəl]a) ( physically) dolorosois it very painful? — ¿duele mucho?
it was painful to watch her wasting away — daba pena or lástima or era doloroso ver como se consumía
c) ( bad) (colloq) de pena (fam), pésimo -
10 experience
1. IIIexperience smth. experience pain (a pleasure, a sensation of warmth, disappointment, the greatest thrill, etc.) почувствовать /испытать/ боль и т.д.; I never knew how painful rheumatism was until I experienced it я не представлял себе, какую боль причиняет ревматизм, пока сам ее испытал /не почувствовал/; experience smb.'s kindness (cruelty, insults, etc.) испытать на себе чью-л. доброту и т.д.; experience heavy trials (difficult times, great hardships, the most painful ordeal, etc.) пройти через тяжелые испытания и т.д., подвергнуться тяжелым испытаниям и т.д.; experience difficulties столкнуться с затруднениями2. XIbe experienced it has to be experienced to be understood такое можно по-настоящему понять, только если сам через все пройдешь /если испытаешь на себе/ -
11 experience
ɪksˈpɪərɪəns
1. сущ.
1) (жизненный) опыт by experience, from experience ≈ по опыту to know by experience, to know from experience ≈ знать что-л. по опыту to know from previous experience ≈ знать по опыту to learn by experience ≈ познать что-л. на опыте to acquire, gain, gather, get experience from ≈ научиться на опыте broad experience, wide experience ≈ большой опыт direct experience, firsthand experience ≈ "из первых рук" (опыт, передаваемый при непосредственном общении обучающего и обучаемого) hands-on experience ≈ жизненный опыт learning experience ≈ опыт обучения practical experience ≈ практический опыт previous experience ≈ предыдущий опыт, опыт предшественников
2) опытность;
опыт работы, стаж работы He's counting on his mother to take care of the twins, for she's had plenty of experience with them. ≈ Он расчитывал, что его мать позаботится о близнецах, так как у нее был достаточный опыт ухода за ними. She has 10 years experience in the job. ≈ У нее десятилетний опыт на этой работе.
3) а) случай, событие harrowing, painful, unnerving, unpleasant experience ≈ неприятное происшествие to have an experience, share an experience ≈ попасть в какую-л. ситуацию enlightening experience ≈ поучительный случай interesting experience ≈ интересный случай memorable experience ≈ памятное событие pleasant experience ≈ приятное событие unforgettable experience ≈ незабываемое событие Another unlooked-for experience was in store for us. ≈ Нас подстерегало еще одно событие, которого мы не искали. Syn: adventure, event б) впечатление, переживание cruise experience ≈ впечатления от круиза
2. гл.
1) испытывать, знать по опыту We had never experienced this kind of holiday before and had no idea what to expect. ≈ Мы никогда не попадали в такого рода праздники и не знали, чего нам ожидать.
2) испытывать, чувствовать, переживать He experienced severe hardships as a child. ≈ У него было очень тяжелое детство. Widows seem to experience more distress than do widowers. ≈ Вдовы, по-видимому, испытывают большее горе, чем вдовцы. Syn: undergo( жизненный) опыт - to know by /from/ * знать по опыту - to learn by * узнать по (горькому) опыту, убедиться на опыте - to speak from * говорить на основании личного опыта - it has been my * that... я имел возможность убедиться (на опыте), что... - this has not been my * я этого не встречал, со мной этого не случалось, у меня было не так;
я мог убедиться в обратном опытность - a man of * опытный человек;
квалифицированный работник опыт работы;
стаж - five-year * пятилетний стаж - * in teaching опыт преподавания, педагогический стаж - battle * боевой опыт - the ship's first combat * первый бой корабля - no * necessary для приема на работу стажа не требуется случай, приключение - alarming *s опасные приключения - strange * странный случай - I'll never forget my * with bandits я никогда не забуду, как на меня напали бандиты впечатление, переживание - childhood *s впечатления детства - tell us about your *s in Africa расскажите нам о том, как вы были в Африке испытать, узнать по опыту - it has to be *d to be understood чтобы это понять, надо самому это испытать испытывать, переживать - to * pain чувствовать боль - to * joy испытывать радость - to * grief переживать горе > to * religion (американизм) обратиться в (какую-л.) веру, стать новообращенным ~ случай;
an unpleasant experience неприятный случай claims ~ практика выплаты страховых возмещений exchange ~ обмениваться опытом experience: познания;
знания ~ испытывать, знать по опыту;
to experience bitterness( of smth.) познать горечь( чего-л.) ~ испытывать ~ квалификация, мастерство ~ (жизненный) опыт;
to know (smth.) by (или from) experience знать (что-л.) по опыту;
to learn by experience познать (что-л.) на (горьком) опыте ~ опыт ~ опыт работы ~ опытность ~ переживание ~ случай;
an unpleasant experience неприятный случай ~ случай ~ стаж, опыт работы ~ стаж ~ узнавать по опыту ~ испытывать, знать по опыту;
to experience bitterness (of smth.) познать горечь (чего-л.) ~ has shown that опытным путем установлено first-hand ~ непосредственный опыт hands-on ~ практический опыт lack ~ не иметь опыта lack ~ ощущать нехватку опыта ~ (жизненный) опыт;
to know (smth.) by (или from) experience знать (что-л.) по опыту;
to learn by experience познать (что-л.) на (горьком) опыте learn: ~ by experience учиться на опыте long ~ многолетний опыт loss ~ практика возникновения ущерба many years' ~ многолетний опыт practical ~ практический опыт programming ~ программистский опыт sales ~ опыт продажи товаров sales ~ опыт сбыта товаров share ~ делиться опытом work ~ опыт работыБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > experience
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12 experience
[ɪk'spɪərɪən(t)s], [ek-] 1. сущ.by / from experience — по опыту
to know by / to know from experience — знать что-л. по опыту
to learn by experience — познать что-л. на опыте
to acquire / gain / gather / get experience from — научиться на опыте
broad / wide experience — большой опыт
direct / firsthand experience — из первых рук (опыт, передаваемый при непосредственном общении обучающего и обучаемого)
previous experience — предыдущий опыт, опыт предшественников
2) опытность; опыт работы, стаж работыHe's counting on his mother to take care of the twins, for she's had plenty of experience with them. — Он расчитывает, что его мать позаботится о близнецах, так как у нее был достаточный опыт ухода за ними.
She has 10 years experience in the job. — У нее десятилетний опыт такой работы.
3)а) случай, событиеharrowing / painful / unnerving / unpleasant experience — неприятное происшествие
to have an experience — попасть в какую-л. ситуацию
share an experience — поделиться опытом, рассказать какой-нибудь случай из собственной жизни
Syn:б) впечатление, переживание2. гл.1) испытывать, знать по опытуWe had never experienced this kind of holiday before and had no idea what to expect. — Мы никогда не попадали на такого рода праздники и не знали, чего нам ожидать.
2) испытывать, чувствовать, переживатьHe experienced severe hardships as a child. — У него было очень тяжёлое детство.
Widows seem to experience more distress than do widowers. — Вдовы, по-видимому, испытывают большее горе, чем вдовцы.
Syn: -
13 ordeal
o:'di:l(a difficult, painful experience: Being kidnapped was an ordeal for the child.) mala experiencia, terrible experienciatr[ɔː'diːl]1 (bad experience) mala experiencia, terrible experiencia; (suffering) sufrimiento, suplicio\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto go through an ordeal pasar por una experiencia terribleordeal [ɔr'di:l, 'ɔr.di:l] n: prueba f dura, experiencia f terriblen.• ordalía s.f.ɔːr'diːl, ɔː'diːlnoun ( painful experience) terrible experiencia f, dura prueba fI hate shopping on a Saturday, it's such an ordeal — detesto ir de compras los sábados, es un verdadero suplicio
[ɔː'diːl]N1) (=bad experience) terrible experiencia f2) (Hist) ordalías fplordeal by fire — ordalías fpl del fuego
* * *[ɔːr'diːl, ɔː'diːl]noun ( painful experience) terrible experiencia f, dura prueba fI hate shopping on a Saturday, it's such an ordeal — detesto ir de compras los sábados, es un verdadero suplicio
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14 trauma
trauma sustantivo masculino trauma
trauma sustantivo masculino trauma Med trauma cerebral, brain trauma Psic un trauma infantil, childhood trauma ' trauma' also found in these entries: Spanish: señalada - señalado - superar English: kink - suffer - trauma - hangtr['trɔːmə]1 trauma nombre masculinotrauma ['trɔmə, 'traʊ-] n: trauma mn.• trauma s.m.'trɔːməa) c u (pl - mas) (shock, painful experience) trauma m['trɔːmǝ]1. N(pl traumas or traumata) ['trɔːmǝtǝ]1) (Psych) trauma m2) (Med) traumatismo m, trauma m2.CPDtrauma centre, trauma center (US) N — departamento m (hospitalario) de urgencias
* * *['trɔːmə]a) c u (pl - mas) (shock, painful experience) trauma m -
15 ordeal
[o:'di:l](a difficult, painful experience: Being kidnapped was an ordeal for the child.) prøvelse* * *[o:'di:l](a difficult, painful experience: Being kidnapped was an ordeal for the child.) prøvelse -
16 break
break [breɪk]casser ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (c) briser ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (i), 1 (j) fracturer ⇒ 1 (b) enfoncer ⇒ 1 (e) violer, enfreindre ⇒ 1 (f) rompre ⇒ 1 (h) couper ⇒ 1 (h) ruiner ⇒ 1 (k) amortir ⇒ 1 (l) se casser ⇒ 2 (a) se briser ⇒ 2 (a) se fracturer ⇒ 2 (b) cassure, brisure ⇒ 3 (a) fissure, fente ⇒ 3 (b) ouverture ⇒ 3 (c) interruption ⇒ 3 (d) pause ⇒ 3 (e) évasion ⇒ 3 (f) chance ⇒ 3 (g) changement ⇒ 3 (h)(a) (split into pieces → glass, furniture) casser, briser; (→ branch, lace, string, egg, toy) casser;∎ break the stick in two cassez le bâton en deux;∎ to break sth into pieces mettre qch en morceaux;∎ to get broken se casser;∎ to break a safe forcer un coffre-fort;∎ figurative to break bread with sb partager le repas de qn;∎ figurative to break sb's heart briser le cœur à qn;∎ Ross broke her heart Ross lui a brisé le cœur;∎ it breaks my heart to see her unhappy ça me brise le cœur de la voir malheureuse;∎ figurative to break the ice rompre ou briser la glace∎ to break one's leg se casser ou se fracturer la jambe;∎ to break one's neck se casser ou se rompre le cou;∎ the fall broke his back la chute lui a brisé les reins;∎ familiar figurative they broke their backs trying to get the job done ils se sont éreintés à finir le travail;∎ familiar we've broken the back of the job nous avons fait le plus gros du travail;∎ familiar I'll break his neck if I catch him doing it again! je lui tords le cou si je le reprends à faire ça!;(c) (render inoperable → appliance, machine) casser;∎ you've broken the TV tu as cassé la télé(d) (cut surface of → ground) entamer; (→ skin) écorcher; Law (seals → illegally) briser; (legally) lever;∎ the seal on the coffee jar was broken le pot de café avait été ouvert;∎ the skin isn't broken la peau n'est pas écorchée;∎ to break new or fresh ground innover, faire œuvre de pionnier;∎ scientists are breaking new or fresh ground in cancer research les savants font une percée dans la recherche contre le cancer(e) (force a way through) enfoncer;∎ the river broke its banks la rivière est sortie de son lit;∎ to break the sound barrier franchir le mur du son;(f) Law (violate → law, rule) violer, enfreindre; (→ speed limit) dépasser; (→ agreement, treaty) violer; (→ contract) rompre; (→ promise) manquer à; Religion (→ commandment) désobéir à; (→ Sabbath) ne pas respecter;∎ she broke her appointment with them elle a annulé son rendez-vous avec eux;∎ he broke his word to her il a manqué à la parole qu'il lui avait donnée;∎ Law to break parole = commettre un délit qui entraîne la révocation de la mise en liberté conditionnelle;∎ Military to break bounds violer la consigne∎ to break jail s'évader (de prison);∎ to break camp lever le camp;(h) (interrupt → fast, monotony, spell) rompre; Electricity (→ circuit, current) couper; Typography (→ word, page) couper;∎ we broke our journey at Brussels nous avons fait une étape à Bruxelles;∎ a cry broke the silence un cri a déchiré ou percé le silence;∎ the plain was broken only by an occasional small settlement la plaine n'était interrompue que par de rares petits hameaux;∎ Military to break step rompre le pas∎ the new offer broke the deadlock la nouvelle proposition a permis de sortir de l'impasse;∎ he's tried to stop smoking but he can't break the habit il a essayé d'arrêter de fumer mais il n'arrive pas à se débarrasser ou se défaire de l'habitude;∎ to break sb of a habit corriger ou guérir qn d'une habitude;∎ to break oneself of a habit se corriger ou se défaire d'une habitude(j) (wear down, destroy → enemy) détruire; (→ person, will, courage, resistance) briser; (→ witness) réfuter; (→ health) abîmer; (→ alibi) écarter;∎ torture did not break him or his spirit il a résisté à la torture;∎ this scandal could break them ce scandale pourrait signer leur perte;∎ the experience will either make or break him l'expérience lui sera ou salutaire ou fatale(k) (bankrupt) ruiner;∎ her new business will either make or break her sa nouvelle affaire la rendra riche ou la ruinera;∎ to break the bank (exhaust funds) faire sauter la banque;(l) (soften → fall) amortir, adoucir;∎ we planted a row of trees to break the wind nous avons planté une rangée d'arbres pour couper le vent(m) (reveal, tell) annoncer, révéler;∎ break it to her gently annonce-le lui avec ménagement(n) (beat, improve on) battre;∎ to break a record battre un record;∎ the golfer broke 90 le golfeur a dépassé le score de 90(o) (solve → code) déchiffrer∎ to break sb's service (in tennis) prendre le service de qn;∎ Hingis was broken in the fifth game Hingis a perdu son service dans le cinquième jeu∎ can you break a £10 note? pouvez-vous faire de la monnaie sur un billet de 10 livres?∎ to break wind lâcher un vent(a) (split into pieces → glass, furniture) se casser, se briser; (→ branch, stick) se casser, se rompre; (→ lace, string, egg, toy) se casser;∎ to break apart se casser ou se briser (en morceaux);∎ the plate broke in two l'assiette s'est cassée en deux;∎ to break into pieces se casser en morceaux;∎ figurative her heart broke elle a eu le cœur brisé∎ is the bone broken? y a-t-il une fracture?;∎ humorous any bones broken? rien de cassé?∎ the dishwasher broke last week le lave-vaisselle est tombé en panne la semaine dernière(d) (disperse → clouds) se disperser, se dissiper; Military (→ troops) rompre les rangs; (→ ranks) se rompre∎ to break free se libérer;∎ the ship broke loose from its moorings le bateau a rompu ses amarres(f) (fail → health, person, spirit) se détériorer;∎ the witness broke under questioning le témoin a craqué au cours de l'interrogatoire;∎ she or her spirit did not break elle ne s'est pas laissée abattre;∎ their courage finally broke leur courage a fini par les abandonner(g) (take a break) faire une pause;∎ let's break for coffee arrêtons-nous pour prendre un café(h) (arise suddenly → day) se lever, poindre; (→ dawn) poindre; Press & Television (→ news) être annoncé; (→ scandal, war) éclater(i) (move suddenly) se précipiter, foncer∎ she was so upset that her voice kept breaking elle était tellement bouleversée que sa voix se brisait∎ the sea was breaking against the rocks les vagues se brisaient sur les rochers∎ her waters have broken elle a perdu les eaux∎ to break right/badly bien/mal se passer∎ break! break!, stop!3 noun(a) (in china, glass) cassure f, brisure f; (in wood) cassure f, rupture f; Medicine (in bone, limb) fracture f; figurative (with friend, group) rupture f; (in marriage) séparation f;∎ the break with her husband was a painful experience ça a été très pénible pour elle quand elle s'est séparée de son mari;∎ her break with the party in 1968 sa rupture avec le parti en 1968;∎ to make a clean break with the past rompre avec le passé(c) (gap → in hedge, wall) trouée f, ouverture f; Geology (→ in rock) faille f; (→ in line) interruption f, rupture f; Typography (→ in word) césure f; (→ in pagination) fin f de page;∎ a break in the clouds une éclaircie(d) (interruption → in conversation) interruption f, pause f; (→ in payment) interruption f, suspension f; (→ in trip) arrêt m; (→ in production) suspension f, rupture f; (→ in series) interruption f; Literature & Music pause f; (in jazz) break m;∎ guitar break (in rock) (courte) improvisation f de guitare;∎ Electricity a break in the circuit une coupure de courant;∎ Radio a break for commercials, a (commercial) break un intermède de publicité; Television un écran publicitaire, une page de publicité;∎ Television a break in transmission une interruption des programmes (due à un incident technique)∎ let's take a break on fait une pause?;∎ we worked all morning without a break nous avons travaillé toute la matinée sans nous arrêter;∎ he drove for three hours without a break il a conduit trois heures de suite;∎ you need a break (short rest) tu as besoin de faire une pause; (holiday) tu as besoin de vacances;∎ an hour's break for lunch une heure de pause pour le déjeuner;∎ lunch break pause f de midi;∎ do you get a lunch break? tu as une pause à midi?;∎ a weekend in the country makes a pleasant break un week-end à la campagne fait du bien;∎ familiar give me a break! (don't talk nonsense) dis pas n'importe quoi!; (stop nagging) fiche-moi la paix!∎ Law jail break évasion f (de prison);∎ she made a break for the woods elle s'est élancée vers le bois;∎ to make a break for it prendre la fuite∎ you get all the breaks! tu en as du pot!;∎ to have a lucky break avoir de la veine;∎ to have a bad break manquer de veine;∎ this could be your big break ça pourrait être la chance de ta vie;∎ she's never had an even break in her life rien n'a jamais été facile dans sa vie;∎ give him a break donne-lui une chance; (he won't do it again) donne-lui une seconde chance∎ a break in the weather un changement de temps;∎ the decision signalled a break with tradition la décision marquait une rupture avec la tradition(i) (carriage) break m∎ at break of day au point du jour, à l'aube∎ to have a service break or a break (of serve) (in tennis) avoir une rupture de service (de l'adversaire);∎ to have two break points (in tennis) avoir deux balles de break;∎ he made a 70 break (in snooker, pool etc) il a fait une série de 70►► Computing break character caractère m d'interruption;Computing break key touche f d'interruption∎ I broke away from the crowd je me suis éloigné de la foule;∎ he broke away from her grasp il s'est dégagé de son étreinte∎ a group of MPs broke away from the party un groupe de députés a quitté le parti;∎ as a band they have broken away from traditional jazz leur groupe a (complètement) rompu avec le jazz traditionneldétacher;∎ they broke all the fittings away from the walls ils ont décroché toutes les appliques des murs(in tennis) = gagner le service de son adversaire après avoir perdu son propre service(a) (vehicle, machine) tomber en panne;∎ the car has broken down la voiture est en panne(b) (fail → health) se détériorer; (→ authority) disparaître; (→ argument, system, resistance) s'effondrer; (→ negotiations, relations, plan) échouer;∎ radio communications broke down le contact radio a été coupé;∎ their marriage is breaking down leur mariage se désagrège(c) (lose one's composure) s'effondrer;∎ to break down in tears fondre en larmes∎ the report breaks down into three parts le rapport comprend ou est composé de trois parties∎ to break down into sth se décomposer en qch∎ we must break down old prejudices il faut mettre fin aux vieux préjugés(b) (analyse → idea, statistics) analyser; (→ reasons) décomposer; (→ account, figures, expenses) décomposer, ventiler; (→ bill, estimate) détailler; (→ substance) décomposer;∎ the problem can be broken down into three parts le problème peut se décomposer en trois parties➲ break in∎ a month should be enough to break you in to the job un mois devrait suffire pour vous faire ou vous habituer au métier(b) (clothing) porter (pour user);∎ I want to break these shoes in je veux que ces chaussures se fassent(c) (knock down → door) enfoncer∎ to break in on sb/sth interrompre qn/qch∎ they broke into the safe ils ont fracturé ou forcé le coffre-fort;∎ they've been broken into three times ils se sont fait cambrioler trois fois∎ the audience broke into applause le public s'est mis à applaudir;∎ to break into a run/sprint se mettre à courir/à sprinter;∎ the horse broke into a gallop le cheval a pris le galop(c) (conversation) interrompre(d) (start to spend → savings) entamer;∎ I don't want to break into a £20 note je ne veux pas entamer un billet de 20 livres∎ the firm has broken into the Japanese market l'entreprise a percé sur le marché japonais(a) (separate) se détacher, se casser;∎ a branch has broken off une branche s'est détachée (de l'arbre)∎ he broke off in mid-sentence il s'est arrêté au milieu d'une phrase;∎ to break off for ten minutes prendre dix minutes de pause;∎ to break off for lunch s'arrêter pour déjeuner(c) (end relationship) rompre;∎ she's broken off with him elle a rompu avec lui(a) (separate) détacher, casser;∎ to break sth off sth casser ou détacher qch de qch(b) (end → agreement, relationship) rompre;∎ they've broken off their engagement ils ont rompu leurs fiançailles;∎ to break it off (with sb) rompre (avec qn);∎ Italy had broken off diplomatic relations with Libya l'Italie avait rompu ses relations diplomatiques avec la Libye∎ to break a desk open ouvrir un bureau en forçant la serrure∎ to break out in spots or in a rash avoir une éruption de boutons;∎ to break out in a sweat se mettre à transpirer;∎ she broke out in a cold sweat elle s'est mise à avoir des sueurs froides∎ to break out from or of prison s'évader (de prison);∎ we have to break out of this vicious circle il faut que nous sortions de ce cercle vicieux(bottle, champagne) ouvrir(sun) percer;∎ I broke through the crowd je me suis frayé un chemin à travers la foule;∎ the troops broke through enemy lines les troupes ont enfoncé les lignes ennemies;∎ she eventually broke through his reserve elle a fini par le faire sortir de sa réservepercer; figurative & Military faire une percée;∎ figurative his hidden feelings tend to break through in his writing ses sentiments cachés tendent à transparaître ou percer dans ses écrits➲ break up(a) (divide up → rocks) briser, morceler; Law (→ property) morceler; (→ soil) ameublir; (→ bread, cake) partager;∎ she broke the loaf up into four pieces elle a rompu ou partagé la miche en quatre;∎ illustrations break up the text le texte est aéré par des illustrations(c) (end → fight, party) mettre fin à, arrêter; Commerce & Law (→ conglomerate, trust) scinder, diviser; Commerce (→ company) scinder; Politics (→ coalition) briser, rompre; Administration (→ organization) dissoudre; (→ empire) démembrer; (→ family) séparer;∎ his drinking broke up their marriage le fait qu'il buvait a brisé ou détruit leur mariage(d) (disperse → crowd) disperser;∎ the news really broke her up la nouvelle l'a complètement bouleversée∎ her stories really break me up! ses histoires me font bien marrer!(a) (split into pieces → road, system) se désagréger; (→ ice) craquer, se fissurer; (→ ship) se disloquer;∎ the ship broke up on the rocks le navire s'est disloqué sur les rochers(b) (come to an end → meeting, party) se terminer, prendre fin; (→ partnership) cesser, prendre fin; (→ talks, negotiations) cesser;∎ when the meeting broke up à l'issue ou à la fin de la réunion;∎ their marriage broke up leur mariage n'a pas marché(c) (boyfriend, girlfriend) rompre;∎ she broke up with her boyfriend elle a rompu avec son petit ami;∎ they've broken up ils se sont séparés∎ we break up for Christmas on the 22nd les vacances de Noël commencent le 22;∎ when do we break up? quand est-ce qu'on est en vacances?(f) (lose one's composure) s'effondrer(a) (end association with → person, organization) rompre avec;∎ the defeat caused many people to break with the party la défaite a poussé beaucoup de gens à rompre avec le parti(b) (depart from → belief, values) rompre avec;∎ she broke with tradition by getting married away from her village elle a rompu avec la tradition en ne se mariant pas dans son village -
17 ordeal
nounQual, die (by durch)* * *[o:'di:l](a difficult, painful experience: Being kidnapped was an ordeal for the child.) schwere Prüfung* * *or·deal[ɔ:ˈdi:l, AM ɔ:r-]n* * *[ɔː'diːl]n1) Tortur f; (stronger, long-lasting) Martyrium nt; (= torment, emotional ordeal) Qual f2) (HIST: trial) Gottesurteil ntordeal by fire/water — Feuer-/Wasserprobe f
* * *ordeal [ɔː(r)ˈdiːl] s1. HIST Gottesurteil n:ordeal by battle Gottesurteil durch Zweikampf;ordeal by fire Feuerprobe f;ordeal by water Wasserprobe f2. fig Zerreiß-, Feuerprobe f3. fig Qual f, Nervenprobe f, Martyrium n, Tortur f* * *nounQual, die (by durch)* * *n.Geduldsprobe f.Härteprüfung f.Marter - f. -
18 PE
1) Общая лексика: физкультура, программируемая электр (основана на использовании компьютерных технологий и может включать в себя аппаратные средства и программное обеспечение, а также устройства ввода и/или вывода, см. IEC 61508-4 и ГОСТ Р МЭК 61508-4-2007)2) Компьютерная техника: Preinstallation Environment, Print Environment, Protection Enabled3) Биология: protein equivalent4) Медицина: point estimate (точечная оценка), (перед названием лабораторного оборудования означает) производства фирмы Perkin Elmer, physical examination (физикальное обследование), pericardial effusion, plasma exchange5) Разговорное выражение: физра (school slang, abbreviated 'физкультура')6) Американизм: Predictive Environment8) Военный термин: Peace Enforcement, Personnel Equipment, Planning Element, Preliminary Exploitation, Procurement Executive, peacetime establishment, performance engineer, performance evaluation, peripheral equipment, personal effects, personal equipment, personnel equivalent, personnel error, personnel, enlisted, petroleum engineer, physical education, physical examination, pilot error, pistol expert, planning estimate, plastic explosive, point expanding, point of explosion, pontoon equipment, port of embarkation, position error, post engineer, post exchange, potential excess, power equipment, practical exercise, preliminary evaluation, prime equipment, procedures evaluation, production engineering, production executive, professional education, professional examination, program element, project engineer, purchased equipment9) Техника: packing effect, paraelectric, phase-encoded format, picture element, pinch effect, power engineer, power engineering, program evaluation, program/erase, (Pinion End)10) Сельское хозяйство: Plant Extrusion, performance efficiency11) Шутливое выражение: Paranoia Expletive, Perfect Edition12) Химия: Poly Ethylene13) Математика: вероятная ошибка (probable error), допустимая погрешность (permissible error)14) Метеорология: Planet Earth15) Железнодорожный термин: Consolidated Rail Corporation16) Бухгалтерия: Price Earnings17) Биржевой термин: price-earnings multiple18) Грубое выражение: Penis Envy, Pump Events19) Политика: Peru, Political Economy20) Телекоммуникации: на стороне провайдера (provider edge), сторона провайдера21) Сокращение: Peace Establishment, Permanent Echo, Peru (NATO country code), Prince Edward island, Printer's Error, Processor Element, Procurement Executive (UK), Professional Engineer, Program Element (USA), Protective Entrance, Protestant Episcopal, periodic, photoelectric, pinion end, potential energy, probable error, pulley end, Phase-Encoded, Prince Edward Islands, physical exam, pulmonary embolism22) Физика: Positron Emission23) Физиология: Painful Experience, Penis Exercises, Performance Enhanced, Physical Extents, Point Of Entry, Pulmonary Edema24) Электроника: PiezoElectric, Power Envelope25) Вычислительная техника: Phase Encoding, paper end, phase encryption, portable executable, Processing Element (MPP), Portable eXecutable (Win32, Java), конец бумаги, фазовое кодирование26) Нефть: photoelectric effect, plain end, pumping equipment, защитное заземление, инженер-нефтяник (petroleum engineer), насосное оборудование (pumping equipment), оценка технических характеристик (performance evaluation)27) Биотехнология: phycoerythrin28) Силикатное производство: porcelain enameling, powder enameling29) Парфюмерия: полиэтилен30) Фирменный знак: Pacific Electro Dynamics31) Экология: Populations Ecosystem, population equivalent33) Деловая лексика: Period End, Project Enterprise, отношение цены акции к доходу (price-earnings)34) Бурение: гладкий конец (plain end; ненарезанный)35) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Preliminary engineering, Project Expansion, pressurized enclosure, без резьбы на одном конце36) Образование: физкультура (напр., в школе)37) Полимеры: pentaerythritol, permissible error, polyethylene, primary esterification38) Программирование: programmable electronic39) Химическое оружие: Principal Engineer, particulate emission, project engineering40) Макаров: polyester fiber41) Безопасность: Privacy-Enhanced42) Расширение файла: Parity Even, Processing Element, Processing Elements, Protect Enable43) Электротехника: Protection Earth, (protective earthing) заземление, protective earth44) Снабжение: procurement engineer45) Должность: Person Equivalent, Petroleum Engineering, Price To Engineers, Punctuation Editor46) Чат: Pretty Exciting47) NYSE. PeCo Energy Company48) НАСА: Physical Extent49) Программное обеспечение: Premium Edition, Professional Edition50) Оргтехника: paper exit -
19 Pe
1) Общая лексика: физкультура, программируемая электр (основана на использовании компьютерных технологий и может включать в себя аппаратные средства и программное обеспечение, а также устройства ввода и/или вывода, см. IEC 61508-4 и ГОСТ Р МЭК 61508-4-2007)2) Компьютерная техника: Preinstallation Environment, Print Environment, Protection Enabled3) Биология: protein equivalent4) Медицина: point estimate (точечная оценка), (перед названием лабораторного оборудования означает) производства фирмы Perkin Elmer, physical examination (физикальное обследование), pericardial effusion, plasma exchange5) Разговорное выражение: физра (school slang, abbreviated 'физкультура')6) Американизм: Predictive Environment8) Военный термин: Peace Enforcement, Personnel Equipment, Planning Element, Preliminary Exploitation, Procurement Executive, peacetime establishment, performance engineer, performance evaluation, peripheral equipment, personal effects, personal equipment, personnel equivalent, personnel error, personnel, enlisted, petroleum engineer, physical education, physical examination, pilot error, pistol expert, planning estimate, plastic explosive, point expanding, point of explosion, pontoon equipment, port of embarkation, position error, post engineer, post exchange, potential excess, power equipment, practical exercise, preliminary evaluation, prime equipment, procedures evaluation, production engineering, production executive, professional education, professional examination, program element, project engineer, purchased equipment9) Техника: packing effect, paraelectric, phase-encoded format, picture element, pinch effect, power engineer, power engineering, program evaluation, program/erase, (Pinion End)10) Сельское хозяйство: Plant Extrusion, performance efficiency11) Шутливое выражение: Paranoia Expletive, Perfect Edition12) Химия: Poly Ethylene13) Математика: вероятная ошибка (probable error), допустимая погрешность (permissible error)14) Метеорология: Planet Earth15) Железнодорожный термин: Consolidated Rail Corporation16) Бухгалтерия: Price Earnings17) Биржевой термин: price-earnings multiple18) Грубое выражение: Penis Envy, Pump Events19) Политика: Peru, Political Economy20) Телекоммуникации: на стороне провайдера (provider edge), сторона провайдера21) Сокращение: Peace Establishment, Permanent Echo, Peru (NATO country code), Prince Edward island, Printer's Error, Processor Element, Procurement Executive (UK), Professional Engineer, Program Element (USA), Protective Entrance, Protestant Episcopal, periodic, photoelectric, pinion end, potential energy, probable error, pulley end, Phase-Encoded, Prince Edward Islands, physical exam, pulmonary embolism22) Физика: Positron Emission23) Физиология: Painful Experience, Penis Exercises, Performance Enhanced, Physical Extents, Point Of Entry, Pulmonary Edema24) Электроника: PiezoElectric, Power Envelope25) Вычислительная техника: Phase Encoding, paper end, phase encryption, portable executable, Processing Element (MPP), Portable eXecutable (Win32, Java), конец бумаги, фазовое кодирование26) Нефть: photoelectric effect, plain end, pumping equipment, защитное заземление, инженер-нефтяник (petroleum engineer), насосное оборудование (pumping equipment), оценка технических характеристик (performance evaluation)27) Биотехнология: phycoerythrin28) Силикатное производство: porcelain enameling, powder enameling29) Парфюмерия: полиэтилен30) Фирменный знак: Pacific Electro Dynamics31) Экология: Populations Ecosystem, population equivalent33) Деловая лексика: Period End, Project Enterprise, отношение цены акции к доходу (price-earnings)34) Бурение: гладкий конец (plain end; ненарезанный)35) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Preliminary engineering, Project Expansion, pressurized enclosure, без резьбы на одном конце36) Образование: физкультура (напр., в школе)37) Полимеры: pentaerythritol, permissible error, polyethylene, primary esterification38) Программирование: programmable electronic39) Химическое оружие: Principal Engineer, particulate emission, project engineering40) Макаров: polyester fiber41) Безопасность: Privacy-Enhanced42) Расширение файла: Parity Even, Processing Element, Processing Elements, Protect Enable43) Электротехника: Protection Earth, (protective earthing) заземление, protective earth44) Снабжение: procurement engineer45) Должность: Person Equivalent, Petroleum Engineering, Price To Engineers, Punctuation Editor46) Чат: Pretty Exciting47) NYSE. PeCo Energy Company48) НАСА: Physical Extent49) Программное обеспечение: Premium Edition, Professional Edition50) Оргтехника: paper exit -
20 pe
1) Общая лексика: физкультура, программируемая электр (основана на использовании компьютерных технологий и может включать в себя аппаратные средства и программное обеспечение, а также устройства ввода и/или вывода, см. IEC 61508-4 и ГОСТ Р МЭК 61508-4-2007)2) Компьютерная техника: Preinstallation Environment, Print Environment, Protection Enabled3) Биология: protein equivalent4) Медицина: point estimate (точечная оценка), (перед названием лабораторного оборудования означает) производства фирмы Perkin Elmer, physical examination (физикальное обследование), pericardial effusion, plasma exchange5) Разговорное выражение: физра (school slang, abbreviated 'физкультура')6) Американизм: Predictive Environment8) Военный термин: Peace Enforcement, Personnel Equipment, Planning Element, Preliminary Exploitation, Procurement Executive, peacetime establishment, performance engineer, performance evaluation, peripheral equipment, personal effects, personal equipment, personnel equivalent, personnel error, personnel, enlisted, petroleum engineer, physical education, physical examination, pilot error, pistol expert, planning estimate, plastic explosive, point expanding, point of explosion, pontoon equipment, port of embarkation, position error, post engineer, post exchange, potential excess, power equipment, practical exercise, preliminary evaluation, prime equipment, procedures evaluation, production engineering, production executive, professional education, professional examination, program element, project engineer, purchased equipment9) Техника: packing effect, paraelectric, phase-encoded format, picture element, pinch effect, power engineer, power engineering, program evaluation, program/erase, (Pinion End)10) Сельское хозяйство: Plant Extrusion, performance efficiency11) Шутливое выражение: Paranoia Expletive, Perfect Edition12) Химия: Poly Ethylene13) Математика: вероятная ошибка (probable error), допустимая погрешность (permissible error)14) Метеорология: Planet Earth15) Железнодорожный термин: Consolidated Rail Corporation16) Бухгалтерия: Price Earnings17) Биржевой термин: price-earnings multiple18) Грубое выражение: Penis Envy, Pump Events19) Политика: Peru, Political Economy20) Телекоммуникации: на стороне провайдера (provider edge), сторона провайдера21) Сокращение: Peace Establishment, Permanent Echo, Peru (NATO country code), Prince Edward island, Printer's Error, Processor Element, Procurement Executive (UK), Professional Engineer, Program Element (USA), Protective Entrance, Protestant Episcopal, periodic, photoelectric, pinion end, potential energy, probable error, pulley end, Phase-Encoded, Prince Edward Islands, physical exam, pulmonary embolism22) Физика: Positron Emission23) Физиология: Painful Experience, Penis Exercises, Performance Enhanced, Physical Extents, Point Of Entry, Pulmonary Edema24) Электроника: PiezoElectric, Power Envelope25) Вычислительная техника: Phase Encoding, paper end, phase encryption, portable executable, Processing Element (MPP), Portable eXecutable (Win32, Java), конец бумаги, фазовое кодирование26) Нефть: photoelectric effect, plain end, pumping equipment, защитное заземление, инженер-нефтяник (petroleum engineer), насосное оборудование (pumping equipment), оценка технических характеристик (performance evaluation)27) Биотехнология: phycoerythrin28) Силикатное производство: porcelain enameling, powder enameling29) Парфюмерия: полиэтилен30) Фирменный знак: Pacific Electro Dynamics31) Экология: Populations Ecosystem, population equivalent33) Деловая лексика: Period End, Project Enterprise, отношение цены акции к доходу (price-earnings)34) Бурение: гладкий конец (plain end; ненарезанный)35) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Preliminary engineering, Project Expansion, pressurized enclosure, без резьбы на одном конце36) Образование: физкультура (напр., в школе)37) Полимеры: pentaerythritol, permissible error, polyethylene, primary esterification38) Программирование: programmable electronic39) Химическое оружие: Principal Engineer, particulate emission, project engineering40) Макаров: polyester fiber41) Безопасность: Privacy-Enhanced42) Расширение файла: Parity Even, Processing Element, Processing Elements, Protect Enable43) Электротехника: Protection Earth, (protective earthing) заземление, protective earth44) Снабжение: procurement engineer45) Должность: Person Equivalent, Petroleum Engineering, Price To Engineers, Punctuation Editor46) Чат: Pretty Exciting47) NYSE. PeCo Energy Company48) НАСА: Physical Extent49) Программное обеспечение: Premium Edition, Professional Edition50) Оргтехника: paper exit
См. также в других словарях:
painful — pain|ful [ peınfl ] adjective ** 1. ) making you feel upset, ashamed, or unhappy: painful memory/reminder: He sobbed as he relived the painful memory. painful experience: His autobiography recounts the unique and painful experience of… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
painful */*/ — UK [ˈpeɪnf(ə)l] / US adjective 1) making you feel upset, ashamed, or unhappy painful memory/reminder: He sobbed as he relived the painful memory. painful experience: His autobiography recounts the unique and painful experience of imprisonment.… … English dictionary
painful — adjective 1) a painful arm Syn: sore, hurting, tender, aching, throbbing, angry 2) a painful experience Syn: disagreeable, unpleasant, nasty, bitter, distressing, upsetting … Thesaurus of popular words
painful — adjective 1) a painful arm Syn: sore, hurting, tender, aching, throbbing 2) a painful experience Syn: disagreeable, unpleasant, nasty, distressing, upsetting, traumatic … Synonyms and antonyms dictionary
experience — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun 1 knowledge/skill obtained by seeing/doing sth ADJECTIVE ▪ considerable, extensive, great, long, vast, wide ▪ limited, little … Collocations dictionary
experience — n. practice participation 1) to acquire, gain, gather, get experience from 2) broad, wide; direct, firsthand; hands on; practical; previous experience 3) a learning experience 4) experience to + inf. (they don t have enough experience to do the… … Combinatory dictionary
painful — pain|ful [ˈpeınfəl] adj 1.) making you feel very upset, or very difficult and unpleasant for you ≠ ↑painless painful memories/experience etc ▪ He sobbed as he recalled the painful memory. ▪ Venice was a painful reminder of her marriage. ▪ He and… … Dictionary of contemporary English
painful — adjective 1 making you feel very upset, or very difficult and unpleasant for you: be painful for sb (to do sth): It s still painful for her to talk about the divorce. | painful memories/experience: Hearing about the war again brings back painful… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
painful — adj. VERBS ▪ be, look, seem ▪ become, get ▪ find sth ▪ She found it unbearably painful to speak … Collocations dictionary
Near-death experience — NDE redirects here. For other uses, see NDE (disambiguation). Near death redirects here. For other uses, see Near death (disambiguation). Gustave Doré s depiction of the highest heaven as described by Dante Alighieri in the Paradiso A near death… … Wikipedia
literature — /lit euhr euh cheuhr, choor , li treuh /, n. 1. writings in which expression and form, in connection with ideas of permanent and universal interest, are characteristic or essential features, as poetry, novels, history, biography, and essays. 2.… … Universalium